Abstract

In the course of the ongoing era of digitization, cyber-physical systems and complex event processing belong to the most discussed technologies nowadays. The huge challenge that digitization is forming to the transportation and logistics sector is largely accepted by the responsible organizations. Despite initial steps being taken towards digitized value-creation, many professionals wonder about how to realize the ideas and stumble with the precise steps to be taken. With the vision of smart logistics in mind and cost-efficient technologies available, they require a systematic methodology to exploit the potentials accompanying digitization. With the help of an effective and targeted workshop procedure, potentially appropriate application areas with promising benefit potentials can be identified effectively. Such a workshop procedure needs to be a stepwise approach in order to carefully consider all the relevant aspects and to allow for organizational acceptance to grow. In three real-world use case examples from different areas of the transportation and logistics industry, promising applications of cyber-physical systems and complex event processing are identified and pertaining event patterns of critical situations developed in order to make realization easier at a later stage. Each use case example exhibits a frequently occurring problem that can be effectively addressed by using the above-mentioned technology.

Highlights

  • Digitization is an ongoing mega-trend fundamentally changing and disrupting the transportation and logistics sector

  • After having explained the idea of smart logistics, as well as the concepts of cyber-physical systems and complex event processing, the following section refers to a structured workshop procedure in order to deploy the above-mentioned technologies in transportation and logistics processes, and thereby, to realize the vision of smart logistics

  • The synopsis of all three use case examples reveals the huge potential that is hidden in the adoption of cyber-physical systems and complex event processing in transportation and logistics processes

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Summary

Introduction

Digitization is an ongoing mega-trend fundamentally changing and disrupting the transportation and logistics sector. In the light of multiple digital technologies entering the business-to-consumer markets, as well as the business-to-business segments, new services and business models are within reach. Many logistics companies struggle to develop viable new concepts based on such new technologies in a structured and dedicated manner. The following section will outline the idea of smart logistics only briefly as previous works of the authors have focused on this concept [1,2,3]. In the field of transportation and logistics, the conception of smart logistics is used more common in recent years. The predominant ideas move between two concept poles: while one takes an organizational approach, the other one has a technological view. According to [4], the following eight characteristics feature an application, so it can be talked of as smart logistics:

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