Abstract
Agriculture is the most important sector with regard to water resources management due to its social, economic, hydrological, and environmental aspects, and many scholars and researchers have been driven to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among hydrological, environmental, and socioeconomic factors affecting agriculture. The system dynamics (SD) approach has become widely used because of its merits and benefits as a tool to deal with complex, dynamic problems and systems with many aspects and components that are involved and must be understood to ensure sound decisions regarding water and hydrological systems. Although agricultural water management needs to be studied as a main part of water management, socioeconomic management, and environmental management requiring the use of SD, this review shows that SD is currently used to a limited extent in terms of agricultural water management. This paper sheds light on the studies and investigations on the use of SD in the water sector and highlights the strengths of SD in order to encourage researchers to use this promising method to manage such a vital resource. Accordingly, this review seeks to include a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of existing publications and scholarly papers on the use of SD modeling as an effective technique for dealing with different problems associated with planning, management, and analysis of hydrology and water resources systems. Recent trends in the integration of SD with other modeling systems, such as artificial intelligence systems, are discussed along with the limitations and challenges facing application. This article makes a new contribution by giving a foundation of references and studies for scholars, researchers, and academics which encourages future investigation in employing the SD approach to hydrology and water resources management and planning, especially with agricultural water.
Highlights
Water is at the heart of economic development and is essential for food and energy sustainability, ecosystem integrity, and human life
The results indicate the ability of system dynamics to express the various interactions and feedbacks in acequias, as well as the important role of relations and links between natural and human systems and provide a solid basis for economic and political modeling of acequias in the future
A new, comprehensive review of research scientific papers and articles is presented on the application and usage of system dynamics (SD) modeling approach in sustainable water management
Summary
Water is at the heart of economic development and is essential for food and energy sustainability, ecosystem integrity, and human life. Water shortage and scarcity can have a serious effect on agriculture, business, and economic development, and can generate many financial, health, environmental, and ecological problems [3,4,5]. All of these problems greatly intensify the need to consider and predict the actions and relationship of water resources systems and their consumers. Water resources development should usually adopt a systems philosophy and consider dynamic relations among environmental, socioeconomic, natural, and ecological components which are portrayed and described by nonlinear feedback loops [9,10,11,12]
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