Identification of unique pheromone components for soybean looper mothPseudoplusia includens

Abstract

Analysis of sex pheromone glands from individual female soybean looper moths showed that in addition to the previously identified main component (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate, the compounds dodecyl acetate, 11-dodecenyl acetate, (Z)-7-dodecenyl propionate, and (Z)-7-dodecenyl butanoate were also produced. Two of the components, 12∶OAc and 11-12∶OAc, were not detected in a single analysis of female effluvium. Flight-tunnel tests showed that the five-component and three-component blends were equal to each other and to a female extract (> 80% source contacts) and that the mixtures were superior toZ7-12∶OAc alone. Field tests indicated that the five-component blend was significantly more attractive thanZ7-12∶OAc alone at a dosage of 1 mg, but that the blend was only slightly better at 3 mg.