Abstract
The large HAD (haloacid dehalogenase) superfamily of hydrolases comprises P-type ATPases, phosphatases, epoxide hydrolases and l-2-haloacid dehalogenases. A comparison of the three-dimensional structure of l-2-haloacid dehalogenase with that of the response regulator protein CheY allowed the assignment of a conserved pair of aspartate residues as the Mg2+-binding site in the P-type ATPase and phosphatase members of the superfamily. From the resulting model of the active site, a conserved serine/threonine residue is suggested to be involved in phosphate binding, and a mechanism comprising a phosphoaspartate intermediate is postulated.
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