Identification of the High Frequency of Triploid Potato Resulting from Tetraploid × Diploid Crosses

Abstract

Conventional wisdom regarding potato breeding indicates that a strong triploid block prevents the development of viable triploid seeds from crosses between tetraploid and diploid clones. However, in a recent set of crosses between elite tetraploid potatoes and an improved diploid hybrid population derived from group Stenotomum and group Phureja, 61.5% of the resulting clones were found to be triploid. If clones derived from one diploid parent suspected of producing a high frequency of unreduced gametes were excluded, then the frequency of triploid clones increased to 74.4%. Tubers of these triploids are generally intermediates of the two parental groups. Our findings indicate the possibility of using triploid potatoes in potato variety development programs and in genetic and genomic studies.