Abstract

Summary The importance of gravity exploration for the study and forecasting of negative engineering and geological phenomena in order to improve the safety of mining during the operation of salt deposits is shown. It has been established that all the failures of the earth's surface are confined to the local negative gravity anomalies that characterize the natural unconsolidated zones. The results of gravimetric monitoring of changes in the density state of rocks are presented. A joint interpretation of local gravity anomalies and dynamic anomalies allows us to build reliable three-dimensional models of the water-proof stratum, which includes a change in density over time, thereby determining the genesis of decompression zones and classifying the anomalies according to their degree of danger for mining operations.

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