Abstract

Endocannabinoids and related N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) are lipid mediators involved in a number of physiological and pathological mechanisms in peripheral tissues. Microdialysis (MD) technique all ...

Highlights

  • Endocannabinoids (ECs) and related N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) are lipid mediators involved in a number of physiological processes

  • oleoyl ethanolamide (OEA), palmitoyl ethanolamide (PEA) and stearoyl ethanolamide (SEA) could be measured in all MD samples (n=23) and from all the catheter membranes (n=4)

  • Levels of Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) could be measured in two microdialysate samples (1.2, 1.5) and detected in three of the four membranes. 2-AG could be measured in all four catheter membranes (241.9-1533.4) and detected in three out of 23 microdialysate samples

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Summary

Introduction

Endocannabinoids (ECs) and related N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) are lipid mediators involved in a number of physiological processes. Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2AG) are the two most well-studied endogenous cannabis receptor (CB1, CB2) agonists. They are involved in appetite regulation, inflammation, neuroprotection and pain modulation [1,2,3]. PEA modulates pain and inflammation via peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor type-α (PPAR-α) activation [5,6], and has been suggested to be “a modulator of immune-neural homeostasis” [7]. ECs and endogenous PPAR-α activating NAEs are proposed to be key players as regulators of nociceptive information transmitting from peripheral sites of injury and inflammation to CNS [14,15]

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