Abstract
The method of identifying the objects of the firefighting system configuration of rural settlements of administrative territories has been improved. It involves the implementation of four steps on the identification of firefighting system configuration objects based on the use of geometric, statistical and regulatory approaches. The basic parameters of rural settlements of two characteristic territorial zones - the mountain formed on the basis of the fire part of the city of Turka and the flat, formed on the basis of the fire station of Mostyska town - are determined. The distribution of the area of the territories of two characteristic territorial zones and the number of inhabitants of their settlements, which are reflected by the theoretical law of Weibull, are established. The identification of road conditions between fire stations and border areas for the ten largest firefighting systems of rural settlements of Lviv region has been completed. It was established that the duration of fire and rescue firefighting movements on fire extinguishing is described by the theoretical law of Weibull distribution with the following characteristics: estimation of the mathematical expectation is 33.3 min and the estimation of the coefficient of variation is 0.54.
Highlights
The current state of fire protection in rural regions of Ukraine, which arose as a result of the disbandment of a significant number of fire departments of former collective farms, can not be considered satisfactory
It is not intended to take into account the specifics of the location of protection objects in rural settlements and the state of the network of roads between them and fire brigade formation
The analysis of existing methods for identification of configuration extinguishing systems indicates that they do not take into account the relationship between physical parameters and functional attributes of the configuration of fire extinguishing systems. They do not include taking into account the specifics of the location of protecting objects in rural settlements and the condition of the network of roads between them and fire brigade formation
Summary
The current state of fire protection in rural regions of Ukraine, which arose as a result of the disbandment of a significant number of fire departments of former collective farms, can not be considered satisfactory. The distance between the fire-rescue units and one or another locality is divided into components that characterize the properties of this road (route) - distance with a hard covering - the main line; distance passing through settlements, etc To determine these physical parameters (characteristics) of roads, a method is proposed based on the use of topological maps, kurvimeter, as well as available Internet data. The process, which characterizes the functional characteristics of the configuration objects, is the process of traffic fire cars with firefighters and rescue vehicles equipped with fire extinguishing on the roads to the place of fire These indicators are defined as the characteristics of the traffic lights, as well as the parameters of fire trucks and driver skills. These models do not need to take into account these indicators, because they are not conditioned by the structure of the fire extinguishing systems, but are determined by the parameters of combustion objects that are not related to the structural and parametric problems of the functioning of these systems
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