Identification of Critical Project Success (CPS) Factors for Construction Projects in India: An Overview

Abstract

Successful project completion requires fulfilment of the specified objectives and involves the implementation of project processes in an environment which is conducive to performance. Construction projects due to their dynamic nature are especially vulnerable to several uncertainties which impact their goals. This study looks toward identification of the critical project success (CPS) factors which enhance construction project success through the study of prior data and project management theory. Similarly, from literature review and related case studies, the major risk factors in Indian construction projects are pinpointed. By linking the identified CPS factors with the significant risks, the study maps the critical enablers of success in the Indian construction industry and establishes that the major success determinants are both tangible and intangible in nature. These identified enablers of success are listed and categorised as per their area of project influence. The above findings are validated through a targeted questionnaire survey of key stakeholders, and the CPS factors are ranked as per their importance for project success. The study determines that the major factors which augment the chances of successful project delivery include effective stakeholder engagement, efficient project management processes, fulfilment of project specific requirements, proactive organisational procedures, and adept leadership. The research aims to enhance construction project achievement in the Indian scenario through identifying the critical factors promoting fruitful project completion.