Abstract

04Jan 2018 IDENTIFICATION OF CANCER STEM CELLS IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA USING CRIPTO-1. Yasmine Alaa El-Din , Amina Fouad Farag and Nadia Fathy Hassabou. Assistant Lecturer, Oral Pathology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, October 6 University, Egypt. Lecturer, Oral Pathology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, October 6 University, Egypt.

Highlights

  • Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is still one of the Received: 06 November 2017 Final Accepted: 08 December 2017 Published: January 2018 most common lethal malignancies of the oral cavity

  • Cripto-1(CR-1) is an identified oncogene which was overexpressed in a wide spectrum of human malignant solid tumours, introducing a potential therapeutic target for human cancers and was significantly associated with initiation and aggressiveness of human cancers

  • CR-1 was over expressed in well differentiated samples compared to poorly differentiated samples and immunofluorescent expression showed significant decrease in mean percentage (P 0.05)

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Summary

Introduction

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is still one of the Received: 06 November 2017 Final Accepted: 08 December 2017 Published: January 2018 most common lethal malignancies of the oral cavity. Cripto-1 (CR-1), referred to as teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor-1 (TDGF-1), has showed a promising potential as a functional marker for the identification and isolation of CSC from OSCC based on the finding that the CR-1 high OSCC cells express high level of stemness-related genes and possess high potential of self-renewal and high ability of tumorigenesis (Normanno et al, 2004 and Yoon et al, 2011).

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