Identification and transport investigation of microbial volatile organic compounds in full-scale stud cavities

Abstract

An experimental project was conducted to investigate mold products, namely spores and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the cavity of full-scale stud wall assemblies. Twenty specimens were constructed and tested to inquire the capacity of wall cavities to restrain mold products, emanating from studs with 10% of their surface covered with mold, from penetrating into the indoor space. The tests were designed primarily to study the movement of spores. The project was subsequently extended to investigate the identification of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) and their transport through the building envelope. This paper presents the experimental design, testing procedure and a summary of the analysis conducted to identify mold related VOCs and their transport from the cavity to the indoor space, and the evaluation of the influence of experimental factors on this transport. Six experimental factors were investigated: air leakage path; mold presence; wall construction configurations (insulation, vapor barrier and sheathing material) and ambient conditions (dry and wet conditions). The chemical analysis of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) was performed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Results are analyzed using multiple regression analysis to identify the mold related VOCs, and to determine the transport through the building envelope. Five VOCs are confirmed to be related to the mold presence in the cavity and the transport of these MVOCs is supported by the data. However, no significant effect of the construction factors on MVOC transport is detected.