Identification and quantification of stick-slip induced brake groan events using experimental and analytical investigations

Abstract

To describe the brake creep-groan phenomenon and several types of stick-slip motions, we propose both analytical and experimental investigations for an automatic transmission equipped vehicle. A lumped torsional model is employed to approximate the dynamics of the real mechanical system. This model assigns inertia to the drive, brake rotor, brake caliper and tire/vehicle, and by appropriate algorithms the simulation time histories include the effects of the friction non-linearity coupling brake and rotor. We consider how to force this particular system, from what physical state, and finding appropriate parameters and solutions. Important computational issues, as related to the stick-slip or slip-stick transitions, are addressed with the algorithms. Driving forces are assigned with two functions, one appropriate for comparison with the test and the other to study stick-slip orbits, which have been found to have various types of motion depending on the controlling brake actuation parameters. Since the groan features a discontinuous friction force and finite-repeating motions some comparisons are made in the frequency and time-frequency domains. These demonstrate the expected stick-slip frequency and multiple orders.