Abstract
AbstractSome children fail to develop language skills for obvious reasons. The inability is usually seen due to difficulties in producing and understanding spoken language, lack of intelligence, or other developmental disorders. This usually causes difficulties in reading and writing; in many cases, language difficulties continue until adolescence. This research was conducted from May to June 2018 at Dewi Sri Karawang Hospital and in the Karawang community. This study aims to determine the correlation between factors such as family history, child's gender, febrile seizures, exposure to TV/gadget, and mother's occupation, with children developmental dysphasia in Karawang. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. Data retrieval was performed by interviewing parents of pediatric patients diagnosed with dysphasia as the case group and parents of children in the Karawang area as the control group. The data obtained were processed using the multivariate regression statistical method. The results showed that heat seizures, excessive multimedia exposure (more than 1 hour per day), and identified hereditary causes were significant risk factors for dysphasia in children aged 1 to 6 years in Karawang, with p-values less than 0.05.
Highlights
Developmental dysphasia is a specific disorder in neurological development that causes children to have limited communication, either expressive or receptive or both.[1]
This study aims to determine the correlation between factors such as family history, child’s gender, febrile seizures, exposure to TV/gadget, and mother’s occupation, with children developmental dysphasia in Karawang
The results showed that heat seizures, excessive multimedia exposure, and identified hereditary causes were significant risk factors for dysphasia in children aged 1 to 6 years in Karawang, with p-values less than 0.05
Summary
Developmental dysphasia (developmental dysphasia) is a specific disorder in neurological development that causes children to have limited communication, either expressive (verbal communication through speaking and speaking) or receptive (comprehension of comprehensive information conveyed by others) or both.[1]. Developmental dysphasia is included in language disorder This disease will cause delay in a child’s ability to learn to communicate and speak (speech delay). Language disorders can cause a person to suffer from speech disorder in the long term.[3] There have been many studies related to cases of disruption in communication with children from other countries. It was concluded that the prevalence of speech disorders was higher than behavioral, mental, and hearing disorders.[4] Data in the last 25 years in Amsterdam indicate that developmental dysphasia can occur in children aged 8 months to 12 years.[1]
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