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Abstract
Members of the family Bornaviridae produce enveloped virions containing a linear negative-sense non-segmented RNA genome of about 9 kb. Bornaviruses are found in mammals, birds, reptiles and fish. The most-studied viruses with public health and veterinary impact are Borna disease virus 1 and variegated squirrel bornavirus 1, both of which cause fatal encephalitis in humans. Several orthobornaviruses cause neurological and intestinal disorders in birds, mostly parrots. Endogenous bornavirus-like sequences occur in the genomes of various animals. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family Bornaviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/bornaviridae.
Highlights
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) VIRUS TAXONOMY PROFILEDennis Rubbenstroth1,*, Thomas Briese, Ralf Dürrwald, Masayuki Horie (堀江真行), Timothy H
Members of the family Bornaviridae produce enveloped virions containing a linear negative-s ense non-s egmented RNA genome of about 9 kb
Anti-genomic RNA is generated as a replication intermediate that enables synthesis of progeny genomes
Summary
Dennis Rubbenstroth1,*, Thomas Briese, Ralf Dürrwald, Masayuki Horie (堀江真行), Timothy H. Keizō Tomonaga (朝長啓造) and ICTV Report Consortium
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