Abstract

ICP-OES: Why spectral lines are true peaks and how this can fool the user.

Highlights

  • ICP–OES is a common technique in analytical chemistry, which is characterized by simplicity, simultaneous multi-elemental determination capability, high sensitivity, linear dynamic range, low detection limits, and good precision [1]

  • The result is an atomic spectra of a sample

  • I think that the concept of ‘spectral lines’ is often misunderstood

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Summary

Introduction

ICP–OES is a common technique in analytical chemistry, which is characterized by simplicity, simultaneous multi-elemental determination capability, high sensitivity, linear dynamic range, low detection limits, and good precision [1]. The result is an atomic spectra of a sample. Atomic spectra are ‘line spectra’, because they consist – in contrast to the typical, continuous band spectra of molecules – of a set of isolated lines [3]. The very name ‘spectral line’ is a bit misleading and may suggest an (nearly) infinitively thin line at a certain wavelength.

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