Iconographical, Symbolical, and Technical Features of Cover-Curtains with Central Round Medallions Executed in Marash Embroidery

Abstract

This article observed cover-curtains with round central medallions executed in Marash “secret stitch embroidery”. Most iconographic and symbolic details of the ornaments and their manner of execution and expressions are compared and discussed. Close observations related to the fabrics, threads and their color solutions, used to make these cover-curtains, are discussed as well. These covers or rug-like textiles preserved the ancient symbolic decorative elements that had existed in the Armenian Highlands for millennia. With their unique iconography and symbology, these covers developed throughout the Middle Ages and became an inseparable and important part of other art forms known in Armenian culture. As rugs, these covers were displayed in the Armenian home as a blessing and an evil preventing charm for the entire family.