Abstract

Pool boiling is one of the most efficient modes of heat transfer. A passive cooling system needs to be able to remove sufficient energy following a design basis accident via steam condensation and pool boiling. This study employed a system of transient single- and twophase flow and heat transfer models to simulate the heatup process of tube bundle pool boiling in a passive cooling system. Three-dimensional simulation was performed to show the effects on temperature distribution from geometry symmetry and asymmetry in the threetube bundle system. To simulate boiling in a tube bundle water pool, the phenomena on the micro-scale have been modelled by appropriate closure relations. In this simulation, a constant heat flux is used to represent the heat release from the steam condensation inside the tubes at this stage, and an in-tube condensation model to couple with the out-tube bundle pool boiling is under development. The heat-up transient was successfully simulated with the temperature profiles of different monitor points vs. time and temperature contours of different cross sections at different time. The experimental work is undergoing, and a validation and verification of this numerical investigation will be conducted once the experimental work is completed.

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