IBC-Oxford University2023_BJSPoster_5In The Era of “Sleeve Revision”, What is The Perfect Algorithm?: Suggested Algorithm with Review of the literature

Abstract

Abstract Background Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the mainstream treatment option for patients with morbid obesity due to restrictive and endocrine mechanisms, however it requires modifications for a subset of patients because of weight regain and tough complications, such as gastroesophageal reflux, strictures, gastric leak, and persistent metabolic syndrome. Revision surgeries have become more and more indispensable in bariatric surgery, accounting for 7.4% in 2016. Methods A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane library. Data were collected and analysed. Results Revisional bariatric surgeries after LSG include Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, repeated sleeve gastrectomy, biliopancreatic diversion, duodenal switch, duodenal-jejunal bypass, one-anastomosis gastric bypass (MGB), single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI) and transit bipartition. The overall revision rate was 10.4%, but for patients with ≥ 10-year follow-up, the rate was 22.6%. European studies had a higher revision rate (14.4%) than other studies. The most common reason for revision was failure in weight loss, and the most frequent revisional procedure was gastric bypass. Conclusion Reaching a clear algorithm for revisional bariatric surgery is still debated. However, we assume that it depends mainly on pre-revisional BMI and presence of GERD symptoms as follows: patients with BMI> 40 kg/m2 should receive Standard R-Y gastric bypass, those with BMI < 40 kg/m2 with GERD should have R-Y gastric bypass with long biliopancreatic limb or MGB with RY configuration. Patients with BMI < 40 kg/m2 without GERD may benefit from MGB or SADI