IALNet: An Integration Attention Lightweight Neural Network for Massive MIMO CSI Feedback

Abstract

Recent deep learning-based channel state information (CSI) feedback methods have made great progress. However, numerous existing methods improve CSI compression and reconstruction accuracy at the cost of computational complexity by designing more complex deep learning modules. In this letter, we propose a novel lightweight neural network IALNet for CSI feedback problem. In the proposed IALNet, we design an integration attention module (IAM) for improving the performance of the network. Specifically, By embedding the correlation information of the vertical and horizontal directions of CSI matrix into the channel attention, the IAM enabled IALNet to capture distribution characteristics of CSI matrix while focusing on the important regions of interest in the vertical and horizontal directions and enhancing the feature representation. Extensive experiment results demonstrate that our IALNet outperforms previous SOTA networks in both outdoor and indoor scenarios, providing an efficient, low cost and flexible CSI feedback solution.