I. The total solar eclipse of August 9, 1896.- Report on the expedition to Kiö Island

Abstract

Although this expedition failed in its main objects, because of unfavourable weather I think it desirable to place on record an account of the arrangements which had been made to secure observations, more especially as a new feature was introduced in the training of a large number of observers. The weather chances in Japan and elsewhere, from accounts which I had received, were not very promising, and it was determined, therefore, to occupy a station in Lapland, where the chances were certainly better. One of the most convenient places of observation was Vadso, but as another section of the expedition had selected this station, it seemed desirable to observe from some other point, so as to multiply the chances of obtaining results. I accordingly made representations to this effect to the Admiralty, and H.M.S. “Volage” was placed at my disposal, with instructions to select a station on the south side of the Varanger Fjord. The final choice of a place for observation was to depend upon examinations of suitable sites near the central line of eclipse, which as a result of local inquiries seemed to show the greatest probability of a fine morning on August 9th. The Norwegian Government readily granted permission to land, and instructed the authorities at Vadsö to render assistance. The party consisted of Mr. Fowler, Dr. W. J. S. Lockyer, and myself. Being a delegate to the International Conference on Bibliography, I could not leave London before July 22nd. Mr. Fowler and Dr. Lockyer, therefore, went on in advance, and joined H.M.S. “Volage” at Hammerfest on July 22nd.