Abstract

Staff from a Western University annually travel to China to teach social work students at a Chinese University, providing a rich opportunity to share ideas and knowledge about values and practices in social work. One common point of tension that arises each year is how to teach critical reflection whilst considering differences between Eastern and Western ways of knowing and doing. This article is based on email conversations between one Australian lecturer and one Chinese student, containing their discussions on not just critical reflection but also of various key social work topics in China such as social worker’s salary, social work as a profession and using empathy. The student questioned social work in an authentic and practical manner; while the lecturer responded with examples and reflections as a role model of critical reflective thinking and practice in the Chinese context. While such letters of exchange only reflect the particular points of view of the lecturer and the student, much can still be learned about current issues and debates in both countries. The insights given raise many questions about the implications and benefits for sensitively teaching social work across East/West contexts whilst trying to develop anti-colonial social work educational approaches.

Highlights

  • Social work initially started on the Chinese Mainland in the 1920s

  • Experiential learning is used in social work field education and many taught courses (Wayne et al 2010)

  • If I work as a social worker in Wuhan, I would not be able to pay back my tuition fees, even after ten years of working

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Summary

Introduction

Social work initially started on the Chinese Mainland in the 1920s. professional social work and tertiary social work education were suspended by the Chinese Government from early 1950s to late 1980s. The term empowerment, when applied in China, means developing the potential for a client to be responsible, caring and self-respecting, for the betterment of their family and community This includes the role of families in taking care of individuals, including people with disabilities (Yip 2007). This definition differs from Western contexts and demonstrates how terms have been adapted to fit in with the values inherent in Chinese culture. The discussion and critical reflection of students, like Molly, provides a rich learning environment for Australian lecturers, such as Hilary, to reflect on the global profession of social work and the practicalities and ethics of teaching a profession with colonial history, in other countries

Method
Email Conversations
The Wage of Social Workers
Average
Professional Issues
The Problem of Empathy
Key Lesson Learned and Future Challenges
Full Text
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