Abstract

The essay analyzes Bleeding Edg e for its pervasive representation of money, arguing that it operates as a metareality in the novel both on the levels of plot and style. Money is presented as a symbolic structure behind reality that is accessible to the initiated, the interpretation of which offers genuine insight about the world and its interrelations, in parallel to religious or scientific discourses. This does not simply mean that everything—politics, society, culture, technology, etc.—is ultimately determined by economic factors, but rather that money underlies the reality of these phenomena like a kind of source code, and that it is readable as such, for better or worse. In the novel, real and virtual money is heavily associated with moral values and their loss, although it is not at all only associated negatively with greed and the abuse of power. Money also harbors subversive potential in Bleeding Edge , as it can uncover corruption and fraud as much as other conspiratorial phenomena (especially in connection to 9/11). In particular, cash money can become an alternative medium of communication that combines the private and the public. Money does exhibit a tendency towards moral corruption in the novel, but at the same time it eludes any complete control and remains an economic as well as symbolic tool that can undermine the very capitalist system it seems to perpetuate.

Highlights

  • Background and First TenYears of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978,” University of Pennsylvania LawReview, vol 137 (1989), pp. 793, 802–805

  • The FDNY was not “responsible for the management of the City’s response to the emergency,” as the Mayor’s directive would have required.The command posts were in different locations, and OEM headquarters, which could have served as a focal point for information sharing, did not play an integrating role in ensuring that information was shared among agencies on 9/11, even prior to its evacuation.There was a lack of comprehensive coordination between FDNY, NYPD, and PAPD personnel climbing above the ground floors in the Twin Towers

  • President Bush argued that the new war went beyond Bin Ladin.“Our war on terror begins with al Qaeda, but it does not end there,” he said.“It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.”The President had a message for the Pentagon: “The hour is coming when America will act, and you will make us proud.”

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Summary

INSIDE THE FOUR FLIGHTS

She reported that the pilot had announced that the flight had been hijacked, and she asked her husband what she should tell the captain to do.Ted Olson asked for her location and she replied that the aircraft was flying over houses Another passenger told her they were traveling northeast.The Solicitor General informed his wife of the two previous hijackings and crashes. At 9:39, the FAA’s Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center overheard a second announcement indicating that there was a bomb on board, that the plane was returning to the airport, and that they should remain seated.78 While it apparently was not heard by the passengers, this announcement, like those on Flight 11 and Flight 77, was intended to deceive them. He was defeated by the alerted, unarmed passengers of United 93

IMPROVISING A HOMELAND DEFENSE
NATIONAL CRISIS MANAGEMENT
A DECLARATION OF WAR
BIN LADIN’S APPEAL IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
FROM THE OLD TERRORISM TO THE NEW
ADAPTATION—AND NONADAPTATION—IN THE
BEFORE THE BOMBINGS IN KENYA
CRISIS:AUGUST 1998
A Follow-On Campaign?
DIPLOMACY
COVERT ACTION
SEARCHING FOR FRESH OPTIONS “Boots on the Ground?”
TERRORIST ENTREPRENEURS
THE “PLANES OPERATION”
THE HAMBURG CONTINGENT
A MONEY TRAIL?
THE MILLENNIUM CRISIS “Bodies Will Pile Up in Sacks”
A Case Study in Terrorist Travel
A Lost Trail in Southeast Asia
POST-CRISIS REFLECTION:AGENDA FOR 2000
THE ATTACK ON THE USS COLE
CHANGE AND CONTINUITY
THE NEW ADMINISTRATION’S APPROACH
FIRST ARRIVALS IN CALIFORNIA
ASSEMBLING THE TEAMS
FINAL STRATEGIES AND TACTICS
THE SUMMER OF THREAT
PREPAREDNESS AS OF SEPTEMBER 11
Summary
EMERGENCY RESPONSE AT THE PENTAGON
ANALYSIS
10.1 IMMEDIATE RESPONSES AT HOME
10.2 PLANNING FOR WAR
11.1 IMAGINATION
11.2 POLICY
11.3 CAPABILITIES
11.4 MANAGEMENT
June 2001
August 2001
August 2001: the CIA does not focus on information that
12.1 REFLECTING ON A GENERATIONAL CHALLENGE
12.2 ATTACK TERRORISTS
A Biometric Screening System
A Layered Security System
13.1 UNITY OF EFFORT ACROSS THE
13.2 UNITY OF EFFORT IN THE
13.3 UNITY OF EFFORT IN SHARING INFORMATION
13.4 UNITY OF EFFORT IN THE CONGRESS
13.5 ORGANIZING AMERICA’S DEFENSES IN THE
The Foundation of the New Terrorism
Counterterrorism Evolves
Responses to Al Qaeda’s Initial Assaults
Al Qaeda Aims at the American Homeland
From Threat to Threat
The Attack Looms
Zuhair al Thubaiti
Heroism and Horror
Findings
10 Wartime
11 Foresight—and Hindsight
Full Text
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