Abstract

The flow in a rotatable nozzle is calculated within the framework of the Reynolds equations and the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model on the pressure difference range 1.1 < π < 5 for four configurations of the nozzle with the area ratio e = 1.52 and two angles of the nozzle axis rotation. The flow structure is determined and the thrust characteristics and the angles of the thrust vector rotation are obtained. It was found that in the overexpansion regime the flows in plane symmetric and rotatable nozzles involve hysteresis phenomena due the Coanda effect and the interaction between the boundary layer and a shock generated within the nozzle on its supersonic walls. The hysteresis phenomena detected provide an up-to-4% divergence in the thrust coefficient for the same problem parameters. The results of the numerical modeling are compared with the experimental data and the results of calculations in accordance with Sekundov’s model.

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