Abstract
Special experiments devoted to studying hysteresis in gyrotron oscillators have been performed for the first time. Clear hysteresis-like effects with respect to variation of the cathode voltage have been observed in the mode competition scenario of the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe coaxial gyrotron [B. Piosczyk et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30, 818 (2002)] and with respect to variation of the magnetic field and voltage in a single-mode operation of the Fukui IV gyrotron [T. Idehara et al., Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves 19, 793 (1998)]. The observed phenomena are explained theoretically.
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