Abstract
O(2) and CO(2) do not react under ordinary conditions because of the thermodynamic stability of CO(2) and the large activation energy required for multiple double-bond cleavage. We present evidence for a gas-phase O-atom exchange reaction between neutral O(2) and CO(2) at elevated collision energies (approximately 160 kcal mol(-1)) from crossed-molecular-beam experiments. CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations demonstrate that isotope exchange can occur on the ground triplet potential energy surface through a short-lived CO(4) intermediate that isomerizes via a symmetric CO(4) transition state containing a bridging oxygen atom. We propose a plausible adiabatic mechanism for this reaction supported by additional spin-density calculations.
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