Hypertension in East Asia

Abstract

Asians comprise the largest single ethnic group in the world and the fastest growing minority ethnic group within the United States. The prevalence of hypertension in most Asian groups is similar to that of non-Asians. The associations with hypertension are similar to those seen in Western populations. Body mass index is a surprisingly strong predictor of blood pressure, even in very lean Asian populations. Studies in Asian groups suggest that the prevalence of target organ disease as related to hypertension are dependent on other cardiovascular disease risk factors. Stroke is more common than heart disease in Asia. Hypertension treatment data in East Asia is sparse, and treatment methods vary widely. Hypertension control among the world's largest ethnic group remains a challenge.