Hyperspectral and Multispectral Classification for Coastal Wetland Using Depthwise Feature Interaction Network

Abstract

The monitoring of coastal wetlands is of great importance to the protection of marine and terrestrial ecosystems. However, due to the complex environment, severe vegetation mixture, and difficulty of access, it is impossible to accurately classify coastal wetlands and identify their species with traditional classifiers. Despite the integration of multisource remote sensing data for performance enhancement, there are still challenges with acquiring and exploiting the complementary merits from multisource data. In this article, the depthwise feature interaction network (DFINet) is proposed for wetland classification. A depthwise cross attention module is designed to extract self-correlation and cross correlation from multisource feature pairs. In this way, meaningful complementary information is emphasized for classification. DFINet is optimized by coordinating consistency loss, discrimination loss, and classification loss. Accordingly, DFINet reaches the standard solution-space under the regularity of loss functions, while the spatial consistency and feature discrimination are preserved. Comprehensive experimental results on two hyperspectral and multispectral wetland datasets demonstrate that the proposed DFINet outperforms other competitive methods in terms of overall accuracy.