Abstract

We investigate $S=-1$ hyperon production from the $\Lambda_c^+\to K^-p\pi^+$ and $\Lambda_c^+\to K^0_Sp\pi^0$ decays within the effective Lagrangian approach. We consider the $\Sigma/\Lambda$ ground states, $\Lambda(1520)$, $\Lambda(1670)(J^p=1/2^-)$, $\Lambda(1890)(J^p=3/2^+)$; $\Lambda/\Sigma$-pole contributions from the combined resonances between 1800 MeV and 2100 MeV; and $N/\Delta$-pole and $K^\ast$-pole contributions, which include the proton, $\Delta(1232)$, and $K(892)$. We calculate the Dalitz plot density $(d^2\Gamma/dM_{K^-p}dM_{K^-\pi^+}$) for the $\Lambda_c^+\to K^-p\pi^+$ decay. The calculated result is in good agreement with experimental data from the Belle Collaboration. Using the parameters from the fit, we present the Dalitz plot density for the $\Lambda_c^+\to K^0_Sp\pi^0$ decay. In our calculation, a sharp peak-like structure near 1665 MeV is predicted in the $\Lambda_c^+\to K^-p\pi^+$ decay because of the interference effects between the $\Lambda(1670)$ resonance and $\eta$-$\Lambda$ loop channels. We also demonstrate that we can access direct information regarding the weak couplings of $\Lambda(1670)$ and $\Sigma(1670)$ from the $\Lambda_c^+\to K^0_Sp\pi^0$ decay. Finally, a possible interpretation for the 1665 MeV structure beyond our prediction is briefly discussed.

Highlights

  • In the constituent quark model, low-lying baryons with Jp 1⁄4 1=2þ and Jp 1⁄4 3=2þ make up the ground-state 56plet in approximate flavor-spin SU(6) multiplets

  • In the S 1⁄4 −1 sector, only a few states are directly measured in production experiments, whereas other broad states are studied in multichannel particle-wave analyses, mostly with K N scattering data

  • Considering that the Λþc ð2286; 1=2þÞ baryon has a lifetime of τΛþc 1⁄4 ð2 × 10−13Þ s, which corresponds to ΓΛþc 1⁄4 ð3.29 × 10−9Þ MeV [1] and employing the Particle Data Group (PDG)

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

In the constituent quark model, low-lying baryons with Jp 1⁄4 1=2þ and Jp 1⁄4 3=2þ make up the ground-state 56plet in approximate flavor-spin SU(6) multiplets. Possible evidence for a new Λà resonance at a mass of approximately 1665 MeV, just above ηΛ threshold, has been reported from the Belle collaboration in the K−p invariant mass spectrum for Λþc → K−pπþ decays [6]. [10] suggested that, even in the Cabibbo-favored decays such as those in diagram (a), the isospin I 1⁄4 1 hyperon-resonance (ΣÃ) contributions are suppressed because of the strong 1⁄2udŠ diquark correlation inside Λþc , whereas the I 1⁄4 0 contributions (ΛÃ) prevail for the Λþc weak decay with πþ This decay ratio turns out to be almost unity experimentally [1]

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
SUMMARY
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