Abstract

There are two analytic approaches to Bernoulli polynomials Bn(x): either by way of the generating function zexz/(ez - 1) = ∑ Bn(x)zn/n! or as an Appell sequence with zero mean. In this article, we discuss a generalization of Bernoulli polynomials defined by the generating function zN exz/(ez - TN-1(z)), where TN(z) denotes the Nth Maclaurin polynomial of ez, and establish an equivalent definition in terms of Appell sequences with zero moments in complete analogy to their classical counterpart. The zero-moment condition is further shown to generalize to Bernoulli polynomials generated by the confluent hypergeometric series.

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