Abstract
Calcium is essential for neuromuscular activity, blood coagulation and bone health. Ninety-nine percent of calcium in the human body is stored in bones and teeth; the remaining 1% is found in the extracellular fluid bound to proteins (mainly albumin) or in the ionised (active) form. Hypercalcaemia most commonly results from endogenous hormone excess (e.g. primary hyperparathyroidism), hypercalcaemia of malignancy, exogenous hormone excess (e.g. vitamin D toxicity) or a side-effect of drug therapy (e.g. Thiazide diuretics). This article offers a systematic approach to the investigation and management of hypercalcaemia aimed at preventing long term sequalae such as osteoporosis and identifying life- threatening levels for urgent intervention.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
