Abstract
该文提出一种基于非负张量分解的高光谱图像压缩算法。首先将高光谱图像的每个谱段进行2维离散5/3小波变换，消除高光谱图像的空间冗余。然后将所有谱段的每级小波变换的4个小波子带看作为4个张量。对每个小波子带张量采用改进HALS(Hierarchical Alternating Least Squares)算法进行非负分解，来消除光谱冗余和空间残余冗余，同时保护了光谱信息。最后，将分解的因子矩阵进行熵编码。实验结果表明，该文提出的压缩算法具有良好压缩性能，在压缩比32:1~4:1范围内，平均信噪比高于40 dB，与传统高光谱图像压缩算法比较，平均峰值信噪比提高了1.499 dB。有效地提高了高光谱图像压缩算法的压缩性能和保护了光谱信息。
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