Abstract

About 480 million tons of rice (milled rice base) are produced annually in the world. It is one of the cereals with a low trade rate for its production. In Asia, more than 90% of the world's production is produced. The top 10 countries in rice production are all Asian countries. The main operation of rice cultivation consists of planting, management while rice growing (weed & pest control, water management), harvesting, and post-harvest processing. In addition to infrastructure development such as irrigation and drainage system through field reclamation, the development of chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides contributed to labor saving. However, the introduction of the combine harvester, which can significantly save labor and simplify the harvesting operation, is one of the required parts of the technological innovation.
 In this paper, one direction is shown to realize hyper-low cost of rice cultivation system through these technological innovations, demand and consumption increase of rice, and open up new markets as a response to the future food crisis.

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