Hygrothermal behaviour of timber frame walls finished with a brick veneer cladding

Abstract

In this study, two typical timber frame walls with brick veneer cladding have been constructed at KU Leuven to investigate the hygrothermal response of these constructions in a moderate sea climate. Main topic of research is the contradictory criterion for the wind barrier when it comes to the risk on interstitial condensation for winter and summer conditions: in winter a vapour open wind barrier is appropriate, in summer a more vapour tight. Therefore, similar walls but with different types of wind barrier have been investigated. In one set-up a vapour open bituminous impregnated wood fibre board is used as wind barrier, whereas in the second set-up a more vapour tight wood fibre cement board is used. The study shows that a high relative humidity can be expected at the interface between insulation and wind barrier during winter conditions, leading to a high mould growth index. In contrast, the relative humidity at the interface between insulation and inner vapour retarder during summer is lower than expected. This can be caused by the buffering capacity of the hygroscopic materials in the wall.