Abstract
In this paper, an efficient improved C0-type global–local model (IGLM) considering transverse normal strain is proposed to study the hygrothermal response of thick cross-ply laminated composite plates. Based on the interlaminar continuity conditions of in-plane displacement and transverse shear stresses, layer-dependent variables could be reduced. Employing shear stress free condition at the upper and the lower surfaces, derivatives of transverse displacement are eliminated from the displacement field, so that C0 interpolation functions are only required for the finite element implementation. As a result, the number of variables is independent of the number of layers of the laminate. To assess the proposed model, the classical quadratic eight-node isoparametric element is presented, in which the interelement C0 continuity conditions are satisfied. Comparing the results from available three-dimensional elasticity theory and those computed from the ninth-order model, it is found that the simple C0 finite elements could produce promising deformations and stresses for thick cross-ply laminated composite plates with different boundary conditions under hygrothermal loadings.
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