Abstract
Relevance. Ukraine actively exports its agricultural products to the markets of Europe and the world. The growth rate of agricultural exports from Ukraine to the EU in May 2019 was 49.9%.
 Objective was to analyze and hygienically evaluate changes in the assortment and ranges of pesticide application in Ukrainian agriculture over the last 5 years (from 2015 to 2019).
 Materials and methods. The object of our research was changes in the assortment and ranges of pesticide application in Ukrainian agriculture from 2015 to 2019. Growth and growth rates were calculated.
 Results. Herbicides are leaders among the pesticides authorized for use in Ukraine: in 2019 their fraction was 56 % of the total (321 formulations). The following in number are fungicides: in 2019 – 25 % (147 formulations); and in third place are insecticides and acaricides: 19 % (107 formulations).
 Most of all classes’ pesticides are monoformulations. Their growth rate from 2015 to 2019 was 93 %, increasing rate - 52%. In second place - combined formulations with two active substances: their number during 2015-2019 increased by 42%. For pesticides with three active substances, the growth rate from 2015 to 2019 was 145%. Also in 2017 there were herbicide formulations with four active substances, but their number is insignificant: in 2017 – 2, in 2019 – 3 formulations.
 Conclusion. It was found that in the period from 2015 to 2019, the increase of all chemical plant protection products was 47%. The tendency towards an increase in different classes of pesticides does not change significantly every year and the leaders among them are herbicides, second place is occupied by fungicides and third – by insecticides and acaricides. Pesticides with one active substance (monoformulations) predominate.
Highlights
Ìåòà: àíàë3ç òà ã3ã3oí3÷íà îö3íêà çì3í àñîðòèìåíòó òà îáñÿã3â çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïåñòèöèä3â ó ñ3ëüñüêîìó ãîñïîäàðñòâ3 Óêðà¿íè çà îñòàíí3 5 ðîê3â (ç 2015 ïî 2019 ð3ê)
leaders among the pesticides authorized for use in Ukraine
second place is occupied by fungicides
Summary
Çà äàíèìè äîïîâíåíü äî «Ïåðåë3êó ïåñòèöèä3â 3 àãðîõ3ì3êàò3â, äîçâîëåíèõ äî âèêîðèñòàííÿ â Óêðà¿í3» [3,4,5], ðîçøèðåííÿ àñîðòèìåíòó ïðåïàðàò3â ç 2015 ïî 2019 ð3ê ñòàíîâèëî 47%, à ñàìå: â 2015 ðîö çàðåoñòðîâàíî 2145 ïðåïàðàò3â, â 2017ðîö3 – 2697 ïðåïàðàò3â 3 â 2019 ðîö3 – 3145 ïðåïàðàò3â (ðèñ. 1). Çà äàíèìè äîïîâíåíü äî «Ïåðåë3êó ïåñòèöèä3â 3 àãðîõ3ì3êàò3â, äîçâîëåíèõ äî âèêîðèñòàííÿ â Óêðà¿í3» [3,4,5], ðîçøèðåííÿ àñîðòèìåíòó ïðåïàðàò3â ç 2015 ïî 2019 ð3ê ñòàíîâèëî 47%, à ñàìå: â 2015 ðîö çàðåoñòðîâàíî 2145 ïðåïàðàò3â, â 2017ðîö3 – 2697 ïðåïàðàò3â 3 â 2019 ðîö3 – 3145 ïðåïàðàò3â Äëÿ ïðåïàðàò3â ç òðüîìà ä3þ÷èìè ðå÷îâèíàìè òåìï ðîñòó ç 2015 ïî 2019 ðîêó ñêëàâ 245%, òåìï ïðèðîñòó – 145%. Ç êîæíèì ðîêîì íà ðèíêó Óêðà¿íè ïîñòào íåîáõ3äí3ñòü çðîñòàííÿ ê3ëüêîñò äîçâîëåíèõ äëÿ ðîçäð3áíîãî ïðîäàæó íàñåëåííþ ïðåïàðàò3â. 4. Äèíàì3êà ðîñòó ê3ëüêîñò ïðåïàðàò3â äëÿ àâ3àö3éíî¿ îáðîáêè, äëÿ ïðîòðóþâàííÿ íàñ3ííÿ 3 ïðåïàðàò3â äëÿ áîðîòüáè ç3 øê3äíèêàìè çàïàñ3â ç 2015 ïî 2019 ð3ê. 5. Äèíàì3êà çì3íè ê3ëüêîñò ïðåïàðàò3â, äîçâîëåíèõ äëÿ ðîçäð3áíîãî ïðîäàæó íàñåëåííÿ ç 2015 ïî 2019 ð3ê ßêùî ó 80-õ ðîêàõ ïåñòèöèäàìè îáðîáëÿëîñÿ áëèçüêî 33 ìëí. Öÿ ñòàòòÿ íå îòðèìàëà ô3íàíñîâî¿ ï3äòðèìêè â3ä äåðæàâíî¿, ãðîìàäñüêî¿ àáî êîì3ðö3éíî¿ îðãàí3çàö3¿
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