Abstract
Domestic fundamentals of hygiene and healthcare of children, adolescents and young people have been laid at the Imperial Moscow University (IMU) by clinicians andhygienists (N.A. Tolsky, S.G. Zybelin, F.I. BarsukMoiseev, M. Ya. Mudrov, G.A. Zakharin, G.N. Speransky, F.F. Erisman, V.E. Ignatiev). In 1881 in IMU there was introduced associated professor course of hygiene. From 1886 V.E. Ignatiev gave privat-associate professor course of lectures on school hygiene. Hygienic Institute was scientific and educational base for training doctors-hygienists. In 1884 in IMU the was organized the Department of Hygiene (Head of the Department-F.F. Erisman). The department of school hygiene, hygiene of children and adolescents of the 1st Moscow State University-First MGMU named after I.M. Sechenov was headedfrom 1926 to 1947 by prof. A.V. Molkov, throughout 1947-1953 - Associate Professor P.M. Ivanovsky, from 1953 to 1962 - Prof. M.D. Bolshakova, from 1962 to 1974 - Associate professor A.Z. Belousov, from 1974 till 1991 - Profesor V.N. Kardashenko and from 1992 - corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.R. Kuchma. Training is carried out on the hygiene, basics of the formation of children’s health, hygiene of children and adolescents, and 7 programs ofpostgraduate education. There are performed studies of the physical development of children. There are substantiated criteria of social and hygienic monitoring of the child population at the local, regional and federal levels. Currently, studies are carried out in hygienic safety of the use of information and communication learning tools and ways to ensure their work (PC of new generations, readers, iPad, interactive whiteboards, electronic textbooks, Internet, mobile communication, Wi-Fi).
Published Version
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