Abstract

The hybrid coatings containing the graphene nano-sheet (GNS) and nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) phases have been successfully synthesized on Ti6Al7Nb alloys by a one-step hydrothermal method. The hydrothermal reaction was carried out for 24 h at 200 °C. The GNS ratio has been altered as 1, 3, 5 and 7 wt.% in the coatings and, the results have compared with non- GNS containing coatings. The effect of the GNS ratio on the microstructure, hardness, and in vitro corrosion responses has been investigated in detail. The characterizations of the coatings were carried out by SEM, EDS, AFM, XRD and, FTIR. The corrosion behavior of the hybrid coatings was compared in Kokubo’s solution at 37 °C by using potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results showed that the hydroxyapatite phases were deposed on the graphene layers with nano-size nucleation with its Ca/P stoichiometric ratio. The best hydrophilicity (~52°) property has been obtained in nHA/3GNS coatings. In addition, the corrosion rates of coatings increased in the following order: nHA/3GNS < nHA/1GNS < nHA/7GNS < nHA/5GNS < only nHA.

Highlights

  • Titanium (CP Ti) and its alloys are preferred in many orthopedic surgeons due to their good bulk properties, high corrosion resistance, and superior biocompatibility they have low cell adhesion capabilities between the tissue and their surfaces

  • The simulated body fluid (SBF) tests were used as a solution during the tests

  • SEM images reveal that increasing the graphene nano-sheet (GNS) wt.% in the layers increases the number of nHA nuclei and surface roughness in the layers and, able to obtained almost an even distribution over the entire surface (Fig. 3)

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Summary

Introduction

Titanium (CP Ti) and its alloys are preferred in many orthopedic surgeons due to their good bulk properties, high corrosion resistance, and superior biocompatibility they have low cell adhesion capabilities between the tissue and their surfaces. The most popular Ti alloy using in the biomedical industry is undoubtedly Ti6Al4V [1, 2]

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Material and chemicals
Hydrothermal processes of hybrid coatings
In vitro corrosion tests
Characterization
Results and discussion
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Conclusion
Compliance with ethical standards
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