Hydrothermal Approach to Petroleum Exploration: ABSTRACT

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In sedimentary basins, the accumulation of raw materials to form oil and gas deposits is in many ways similar to the accumulation of materials to form mineral (ore) deposits. Logic suggests that the job can hardly be done without an active water system functioning as both solvent and vehicle for the raw materials. Members of the mining community have no problem with this concept. However, a majority of people in the petroleum industry (especially in the Western Hemisphere) seem to have a chronic aversion to water. Mining and petroleum people both work with the same environment of water-wet sedimentary material. It can be shown that some similarities of petroleum and mineral accumulations are not just coincidence. They are essential functions common to both systems. An important similarity of petroleum and mineral accumulations--and the main topic of this paper--is the hydrothermal regime. In both systems, hydrothermal conditions are supported by field and laboratory evidence. Such evidence has been used effectively in mineral exploration for many years and there is good reason to believe it can be used in petroleum exploration. If moving waters carry raw materials for oil and gas deposits, and temperatures can be used to track those waters, then the temperatures may also point toward possible oil and gas deposits. As with mineral deposits, places of interest could be where depressuring and cooling associated with upward movements of enriched waters are likely to cause hydrocarbon fall-out. End_of_Article - Last_Page 624------------