Abstract

In this work we analyze hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of neutron stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling (GMC) theory of gravity. We begin with the derivation of the hydrostatic equilibrium equations for the f(R, L) gravity theory, where R and L are the Ricci scalar and Lagrangian of matter, respectively. We assume f(R,L)=R/2+[1+sigma R]L, with sigma constant. To describe matter inside neutron stars we assume a relativistic polytropic equation of state p=K rho ^{gamma }, with rho being the energy density, K and gamma = 5/3 being constants. We also consider the more realistic equation of state (EoS) known as SLy4, which is a Skyrme type one based on effective nuclear interaction. We show that in this theory it is possible to reach the mass of massive pulsars, such as PSR J2215 + 5135, for both equations of state. Also, results for mass-radius relation in GMC gravity are strongly dependent on the stiffness of the EoS.

Highlights

  • It is possible to merger geometry and matter in the same action

  • Magenta circles mark the maximum masses for each value of σ and we present the lines of the Buchdahl and Schwarzschild radius limits, and show that these limits can be surpassed in the geometrymatter coupling (GMC) theory

  • The achievement of evading the Big-Bang singularity was expected to be attained only through quantum gravity and, in this sense, GMC gravity models can figure as a great alternative until we derive the ultimate theory of quantum gravity

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Summary

Introduction

It is possible to merger geometry and matter in the same action. An enlightening discussion regarding this question was presented in [1], in which an action like. The f (R, L) gravity has two major advances in comparison with the other quoted modified theories of gravity: (1) The energy-momentum tensor of the f (R, L) gravity is covariantly conserved by using natural choices for the matter lagrangian and for any choice of the f (R, L) functional, this is frequently a problem within the f (R, T ) theory of gravity, (2) the junction with the exterior Schwarzschild solution is satisfied within the GMC model in f (R, L) gravity, which in turn is often an issue in f (R) models. We will investigate the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of NSs, with particular equations of state, from a non-minimal GMC model which shall be presented in Sect.

A non-minimal geometry-matter coupling
The equation of state for nuclear matter inside neutron stars
Discussion
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