Abstract
Mg-23.5wt%Ni-xwt%Cu (x=2.5, 5 and 7.5) alloys for hydrogen storage were prepared by melt spinning and crystallization heat treatment. The alloys were ground by a planetary ball mill for 2 h in order to obtain a fine powder. The Mg-23.5Ni-5Cu alloy had crystalline Mg and Mg2Ni phases. Mg-23.5Ni-5Cu had an effective hydrogen capacity of near 5 wt%. The activated Mg-23.5Ni-5Cu alloy absorbed 4.50 and 4.84 wt%H at 573K under 12 bar H2 for 10 and 60 min, respectively, and desorbed 3. 21 and 4.81 wt%H at 573K under 1.0 bar H2 for 10 and 30 min, respectively. The activated Mg-23.5Ni-5Cu alloy showed a quite high hydriding rate like Mg-10Fe2O3, and higher dehydriding rates than the activated Mg-xFe2O3−yNi. This likely resulted because the melting before melt spinning process has led to the homogeneous distribution of Ni and Cu in the melted Mg, and the Mg-23.5Ni-5Cu alloy has a larger amount of the Mg2Ni phase than the Mg-xFe2O3−yNi alloy.
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