Hydrogenation of solid hydrogen cyanide HCN and methanimine CH2NH at low temperature

Abstract

Context. Hydrogenation reactions dominate grain surface chemistry in dense molecular clouds and lead to the formation of complex saturated molecules in the interstellar medium.Aims. We investigate in the laboratory the hydrogenation reaction network of hydrogen cyanide HCN.Methods. Pure hydrogen cyanide HCN and methanimine CH2 NH ices are bombarded at room temperature by H-atoms in an ultra-high vacuum experiment. Warm H-atoms are generated in an H2 plasma source. The ices are monitored with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in reflection absorption mode. The hydrogenation products are detected in the gas phase by mass spectroscopy during temperature-programmed desorption experiments.Results. HCN hydrogenation leads to the formation of methylamine CH3 NH2 , and CH2 NH hydrogenation leads to the formation of methylamine CH3 NH2 , suggesting that CH2 NH can be a hydrogenation-intermediate species between HCN and CH3 NH2 . Conclusions. In cold environments the HCN hydrogenation reaction can produce CH3 NH2 , which is known to be a glycine precursor, and to destroy solid-state HCN, preventing its observation in molecular clouds ices.