Abstract

AbstractFor the first time we have been able to employ enantiopure 1,2‐amino alcohols derived from abundant amino acids in C−C bond‐forming hydrogen‐borrowing alkylation reactions. These reactions are facilitated by the use of the aryl ketone Ph*COMe. Racemisation of the amine stereocentre during alkylation can be prevented by the use of sub‐stoichiometric base and protection of the nitrogen with a sterically hindered triphenylmethane (trityl) or benzyl group. The Ph* and trityl groups are readily cleaved in one pot to give γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) products as their HCl salts without further purification. Both steps may be performed in sequence without isolation of the hydrogen‐borrowing intermediate, removing the need for column chromatography.

Highlights

  • For the first time we have been able to employ enantiopure 1,2-amino alcohols derived from abundant amino acids in CÀC bond-forming hydrogen-borrowing alkylation reactions

  • An attractive alternative employs hydrogen-borrowing catalysis, which enables alcohols to be used as electrophiles in alkylation reactions with enolates.[3]

  • We have reported the use of catalytic iridium to enable the alkylation reactions of pentamethylphenyl (Ph*) methyl ketone with a range of primary and secondary alcohols, forming branched products, as well as with diols to form cyclohexanes.[4]

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Summary

Introduction

For the first time we have been able to employ enantiopure 1,2-amino alcohols derived from abundant amino acids in CÀC bond-forming hydrogen-borrowing alkylation reactions. An attractive alternative employs hydrogen-borrowing catalysis, which enables alcohols to be used as electrophiles in alkylation reactions with enolates.[3] This avoids many of the problems associated with traditional electrophiles, with the additional advantage of water being the only stoichiometric waste product.

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