Hydrogen bonds enhanced composite polymer electrolyte for high-voltage cathode of solid-state lithium battery

Abstract

Polymer electrolyte is one of the important components for developing advanced solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs). However, the narrow electrochemical stability window restricts the practical application with high-voltage cathodes. Herein, a series of composite solid electrolytes (CSEs), possessing both wide electrochemical stability window (up to 5.0 V vs. Li+/Li) and high ionic conductivity (over 1.35 ×10−3 S/cm at 25 °C), were reported by integrating SiO2 nanoparticles into poly(vinyl ethylene carbonate) polymer electrolyte. The enhanced anti-oxidation performances are mainly caused and confirmed by the local intermolecular interactions of hydrogen bonds in CSE. Based on this CSE, the SSLBs with LiCoO2 cathode present good cycle stability at high voltage, and the capacity retention with 4.5 V cut-off voltage is about 94% after 200 cycles. This work not only proves the importance of intermolecular interactions in CSE, but also provides an effective method for achieving high-energy SSLBs with enhanced interface compatibility between polymer electrolyte and high-voltage cathodes.