Hydrogen‐Assisted Synthesis of Large‐Size 2D Bismuth Telluride Flakes for Broadband Photodetection up to 2 µm

Abstract

AbstractBroadband photodetection including optical communication wavelength band is of great significance because of the great potential for various civilian and military applications. Topological insulators with unique surface electronic states have attracted more and more attention in broadband photodetection. Among them, due to its suitable band gap (0.16–1.36 eV), ultra‐high mobility, and excellent air stability, 2D bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) is regarded as a promising candidate. However, the growth of large‐size Bi2Te3 is challenging because of the poor chemical reactivity of tellurium (Te) element. Here, large‐scale (240 µm, ten times larger than the current record) Bi2Te3 flakes with controllable thickness (one to few layers) are successfully synthesized by H2‐assisted chemical vapor deposition. Thanks to the strong reducibility and the passivation on the substrate of H2, the growth rate is as high as 48 µm min−1, which is ten times faster than that reported. Moreover, the Bi2Te3‐photodetector exhibits broadband detection (520–2000 nm), high responsivity of 252 A W−1, excellent detectivity of 5.1 × 1011 cm Hz1/2 W−1, and fast response time (τrise/τdecay ≈ 41/38 ms), implying potential applications in broadband optoelectronics. More importantly, this work may pave a way for the rapid growth of other novel large‐scale 2D materials.