Abstract
The influences of Nb2O5 on the phase, microstructure and hydrochloric acid corrosion behaviors of Nb2O5-Al2O3 ceramics sintered with 2.45 GHz microwave energy were investigated. The results showed that Nb2O5 reacted completely with Al2O3 to form AlNbO4 and densified the pure Al2O3 at a lower sintering temperature and in a short sintering time. Nb2O5-Al2O3 ceramic samples were corroded in diverse concentration hydrochloric acid for different time. Weight loss rate of Nb2O5-Al2O3 ceramic rose dramatically when the corrosion time was not longer than 4 h, and it increased slowly beyond 24 h. After Nb2O5-Al2O3 ceramic samples were corroded for 1 h, pitting corrosion was observed by scanning electric microscope, which was consistent with the analysis results of the scanning Kelvin Probe.
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