Abstract

 
 
 
 One of the main objectives of the project is to develop a methodology for obtaining high quality water-proofing materials. The above- mentioned high-melting tar mass will be used as the main raw material. Especial treatment and further homogenization of the mass – mixture of high-dispersive quartz sand, silicates and other wastes – gives possibility to make various universal and inexpensive compositions. With the aim to improve hydro-insulating and other specific characteristics of the compositions they will be varied by changing the ratio of ingredients. The elasticity of these compositions is conditioned by macromolecular paraffin-ceresin and the polymeric (rubber) components; varying the strength and adhesion is possible by soluble and insoluble silicate-quartz components. The mentioned components can be got in a large amount in region. Therefore, products obtained from cheap raw materials will be inexpensive. The use of the mentioned waste is also important to avoid the pollution of nature. Operating characteristics of the proposed luminophore satisfy requirements of international standarts. In particular, the solutions made from it have an ability to detect invisible cracks of the thick < 1 mm. The light intensity in its greenish-yellow area is 4,5-5 times more than that of standard - uranyl nitrate. It is stable with high quantum efficiency (40-45%).
 
 
 
Highlights
Water-proofing of concrete, ferroconcrete, metal, wood and other construction structures, pipelines of various purpose, including oil- and gas pipelines, as well as agglutination of metal-concrete, metal-wood and other combinations is one of the most important and actual problems
The production of the above-mentioned materials from the local raw materials and various types of waste is highly relevant in Georgia
The purpose of the project is to create the basis for the production of hydroinsulating materials and small-scale deficient, high-quality products - paraffin and ceresin, petrolatum, luminophore, lubricants and bitumens for various purposes
Summary
Water-proofing of concrete, ferroconcrete, metal, wood and other construction structures, pipelines of various purpose, including oil- and gas pipelines, as well as agglutination of metal-concrete, metal-wood and other combinations is one of the most important and actual problems. Materials of such types are not produced in Georgia. Petrolatum, luminophore and different types of bitumens from oil, on the basis of which it is possible to produce small-scale deficient inexpensive products [1].
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