Abstract

In a set of two mutually complementary ideas and the unity of biogenic-mantle processes it is proposed to consider the hydro-geosynergic biogenic mantle theory as a unified forming paradigm of the origin of hydrocarbons. On this basis, it is proposed to adopt a new direct-search structural-thermo-atmo-hydrological-geochemical technology, which takes into account practically the entire genetic complex of the global cycle and allows reasonable use the unifying genetic bases of the operating paradigms that complement each other. The main mechanism of the hydrocarbon genesis is the global circulation of matter in nature − water, biota and geological processes (geodynamics, geochemistry, geothermics), which corresponds to predictive-search technology in oil and gas bearing areas of land, coastal slopes, shelf zones, coal-rock pools.

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