Abstract
采用DFT方法对Ir（Ⅲ）螯合物催化乙醚硅氢化生成乙烷和乙基硅醚的反应展开理论研究.反应中[H-Ir-H]，[H-Ir-Si]，[Ir（HSiEt 3 ）]和[Et 3 Si-Ir-（H） 3 ]化合物均为可能的负氢来源.理论研究表明[H-Ir-H]化合物是最优势的负氢来源.通过扭曲-相互作用能分析，发现其他三种可能的负氢来源不优势的原因在于HSiEt 3 或SiEt 3 基团对铱中心的络合.更为重要的，我们发现[H-Ir-H]化合物中适中的Ir-H键解离能，小位阻以及SiEt 3 对醚的络合而产生的促进作用共同使得[H-Ir-H]化合物上的负氢转移相对优势.
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