Hybrid shared‐memory and message‐passing multiprocessor system‐on‐chip for UWB MAC layer

Abstract

Ultra-wideband (UWB) is a well-known radio technology whose media access control (MAC) protocol, WiMedia MAC, has considerable potential to ensure high-speed and high-quality data communication for wireless personal area networks. However, these benefits involve a heavy computational workload, thereby posing a challenge to the conventional very-large-scale integration (VLSI) approach in terms of providing the required performance and power efficiency. Therefore, this study aims to optimise the VLSI implementation of the WiMedia MAC system by proposing a hybrid shared-memory and message-passing multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC) architecture. The proposed solution combines the state-of-the-art MPSoC technology and application-specific instruction-set processor techniques to (i) accelerate the MAC protocol at task level by using parallel processing, (ii) enable the using of custom instructions to optimise the inter-processor communication by using an explicit message passing mechanism, and (iii) ease the implementation process by using a high-level software/hardware co-design methodology. The proposed platform is implemented on both system-level SystemC for architecture exploration and standard-cell technology for future chip implementation. Experimental results show that the proposed hybrid MPSoC architecture achieves 24% performance improvement and 22% power savings over the conventional shared-memory-only one.