Abstract
In order to solve the problem of which the dynamic response of a supercapacitor (SC) is limited due to the mismatch dynamic characteristics between the DC/DC converter and supercapacitor in an energy storage system, this paper proposes a hybrid model predictive control strategy based on a dual active bridge (DAB). The hybrid model predictive control model considers the supercapacitor and DAB in a unified way, including the equivalent series resistance and capacitance parameters of the SC. The method can obtain a large charging and discharging current of the SC, thereby not only improving the overall response speed of the system, but also expanding the actual capacity utilization range of the SC. The simulation results show that compared with the model prediction method of the dual active bridge converter, the proposed control method can effectively improve the overall response speed of the system, which can be improved by at least 0.4 ms. In addition, the proposed method increases the actual upper limit of the SC voltage, reduces the actual lower limit of the SC voltage, and then expands the actual capacity utilization range of the SC by 18.63%. The proposed method has good application prospects in improving the dynamic response performance of energy storage systems.
Highlights
Supercapacitors (SCs) have developed rapidly in recent years due to their large capacity, high power density [1], high charge-discharge rate, high conversion efficiency, wide operating temperature range, no pollution, and convenient control
Dual active bridge bidirectional DC-DC converters are commonly used in medium power applications [5], which enable a soft switching operation over a wide voltage range
In order to improve the overall response speed of a super-capacitor energy storage system based on dual active bridges, a hybrid model predictive control strategy with a fast dynamic response time is proposed
Summary
Supercapacitors (SCs) have developed rapidly in recent years due to their large capacity, high power density [1], high charge-discharge rate, high conversion efficiency, wide operating temperature range, no pollution, and convenient control. In [11], a load current feedforward control method was proposed based on direct power control, which introduces the load current into the control system, significantly improving the load response speed of the converter It did not analyze the response characteristics of the converter when the input voltage was changed. In [13], based on the working principle of a dual-active bridge DC-DC converter, the principle of single-phase shift control, and the steady-state characteristics of the output current, an output current control method based on the input voltage feedforward was proposed to improve the dynamic characteristics of the converter. In order to improve the overall response speed of a super-capacitor energy storage system based on dual active bridges, a hybrid model predictive control strategy with a fast dynamic response time is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulations in Matlab (9.2.0.538062 (R2017a), MathWorks, Natick, Massachusetts, America) software and experiments
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